Space-Flight Autonomous Leading CONcepts (Space-FALCON) Lab

Research

Research

Research Vision

Our research focuses on mission-level autonomy for spacecraft and constellations operating under uncertainty. We are interested in how autonomous systems perceive their environment, make decisions onboard, exploit environmental dynamics, and remain aligned with human mission intent. This perspective connects our work in constellations, small-force dynamics, human-system integration, autonomy, and simulation into one central question:

How can we define, design, and validate mission capabilities in adaptive space systems?

We approach this question through three tightly connected thrusts: capability-centered mission design, trusted autonomous decision-making, and environmental dynamics as a source of control authority. SpaceAGORA serves as the lab’s core platform for evaluating these ideas in high-fidelity simulation.

Research Thrusts

Mission Capabilities for Adaptive Space Systems

Thrust 1

Mission Capabilities for Adaptive Space Systems

How do we define what an adaptive mission can do?

We study how to define and evaluate what adaptive missions can do as spacecraft and constellations respond to changing conditions.

  • Capability models for resilience, responsiveness, coordination, and coverage
  • Mission design and optimization under uncertainty and limited resources
  • Graceful degradation as missions adapt
Trusted and Interpretable Space Autonomy

Thrust 2

Trusted and Interpretable Space Autonomy

How do spacecraft make decisions humans can understand and trust?

We build onboard autonomy that can act under uncertainty while remaining legible to human operators.

  • Interpretable decision-making and onboard adaptation
  • Operator constraints, priorities, and mission-level decision support
  • Learning-enabled autonomy for dynamic mission operations
Environmental Dynamics and Resource-Aware Control

Thrust 3

Environmental Dynamics and Resource-Aware Control

How can missions exploit weak forces and environmental structure to adapt with limited resources?

We use perturbation-aware guidance and control to treat weak forces and environmental structure as part of mission execution.

  • Differential drag, aerobraking, laser momentum-sharing architectures, and weak-force maneuvering
  • Guidance, navigation, and control for constrained spacecraft
  • MPC and resource-aware control for rendezvous and adaptive operations
SpaceAGORA platform

Enabling Platform

SpaceAGORA

How do we evaluate these ideas in high-fidelity simulation?

SpaceAGORA is the high-fidelity environment where we test mission dynamics, autonomy, and mission behavior before systems fly.

  • Orbital and attitude dynamics in Julia
  • Multi-agent and constellation simulation
  • Mission analysis, verification, and comparative evaluation
Explore SpaceAGORA

Representative Problems

Selected problems and projects show how the thrusts appear in concrete mission settings.

View Projects